It gives me great pleasure in presenting this latest issue of the KLE Journal of Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences. As the Chief Editor and Principal of KLE College of Pharmacy, Belagavi, I am deeply honoured to present this compilation of cutting-edge research, insightful reviews, and innovative ideas contributed by our esteemed authors and scholars.

This journal serves as a vibrant platform for academics, researchers, healthcare professionals, and industry experts to share their knowledge and expertise in the domains of pharmaceutical and health sciences. Our mission is to foster a spirit of interdisciplinary collaboration, to promote excellence in research, and to contribute meaningfully to scientific advancements that address global health challenges. Each article in this issue reflects the dedication and intellectual rigor of our contributors and represents a step forward in enhancing healthcare practices and pharmaceutical development.